Introduction to <colgroup>tag

The <colgroup>HTML element is used to group one or more <col>elements within a table, allowing for the collective styling and alignment of columns. This element plays a crucial role in defining the structure and presentation of data within tables by enabling developers to apply specific styles or attributes to entire groups of columns. The <colgroup>element enhances both the readability and maintainability of HTML code, making it an essential tool in web development.

Copy to clipboard
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>title of <colgroup> Tag</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>HTML Table with <code><colgroup></code> Tag</h1>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col class="col-id">
<col class="col-name">
<col class="col-age">
<col class="col-country">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
    <th>ID</th>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Age</th>
    <th>Country</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
    <td>1</td>
    <td>Alice</td>
    <td>24</td>
    <td>USA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>2</td>
    <td>Bob</td>
    <td>30</td>
    <td>Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>3</td>
    <td>Charlie</td>
    <td>22</td>
    <td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>4</td>
    <td>Diana</td>
    <td>28</td>
    <td>Australia</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Copy to clipboard
/* General Styles */
    body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        background-color: #f4f4f4;
        color: #333;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 20px;
    }
    
    .container {
        max-width: 800px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        background-color: #fff;
        padding: 20px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    
    h1 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    /* Table Styles */
    table {
        width: 100%;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    
    th, td {
        padding: 10px;
        text-align: left;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    }
    
    /* Colgroup Styles */
    .col-id {
        width: 10%;
        background-color: #f2f2f2;
    }
    
    .col-name {
        width: 40%;
        background-color: #e6f7ff;
    }
    
    .col-age {
        width: 20%;
        background-color: #e0f7ea;
    }
    
    .col-country {
        width: 30%;
        background-color: #fff3e0;
    }
    
    /* Table Header Styles */
    thead th {
        background-color: #333;
        color: #fff;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

Global Attributes

AttributesDescription
accesskeySpecifies a shortcut key to activate or focus an element.
autocapitalizeControls whether and how text input is automatically capitalized.
classSpecifies one or more class names for the element, allowing CSS styling and JavaScript manipulation.
contenteditableSpecifies whether the content of an element is editable or not.
contextmenuSpecifies a context menu for the element.
dirDefines the text direction. Possible values are "ltr" (left-to-right), "rtl" (right-to-left), and "auto".
draggableSpecifies whether an element is draggable. Possible values are "true" or "false".
enterkeyhintSpecifies the action label or icon to be shown for the enter key on virtual keyboards.
hiddenIndicates that the element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant. The browser does not display elements that have the `hidden` attribute set.
idSpecifies a unique identifier for the element.
inputmodeProvides a hint to browsers for which virtual keyboard configuration to use when editing this element or its descendants.
isAllows you to specify the type of custom element.
langSpecifies the language of the element's content.
nonceA cryptographic nonce ("number used once") that can be used by Content Security Policy (CSP) to determine whether or not a given fetch will be allowed to proceed.
partSpecifies the element’s part in the shadow DOM.
slotAssigns a slot in a shadow DOM shadow tree.
spellcheckIndicates whether the element is subject to spell checking.
styleProvides inline CSS styling for the element.
tabindexSpecifies the tab order of the element.
titleAdds extra information about the element, displayed as a tooltip when hovering over the element.
translateSpecifies whether the content of the element should be translated. Possible values are "yes" or "no".
HTML AttributesGlobal AttributesEvent Attributes
To view the full list
To view the full list
To view the full list
elementsChrome BrowsersMicrosoft Edge BrowserFirefox BrowsersSafari BrowserOpera Browser
<colgroup>YesYesYesYesYes