Introduction to <input> tag

The <input> tag in HTML is one of the most versatile and commonly used elements for creating interactive user forms. This tag is a fundamental part of any HTML form and allows users to input various types of data. The <input> element can be used in many ways, depending on its type attribute, which defines the kind of input field displayed. Below is a comprehensive overview of the <input> tag, its types, and its attributes.

Copy to clipboard
<!-- Input Example -->
<input type="text" class="custom-input" placeholder="Enter your text here">
Copy to clipboard
/* CSS for Input */
    .custom-input {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px;
        border: 2px solid #ddd;
        border-radius: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }
    
    .custom-input:focus {
        border-color: #5cb85c;
        outline: none;
    }

Global Attributes

AttributesDescription
accesskeySpecifies a shortcut key to activate or focus an element.
autocapitalizeControls whether and how text input is automatically capitalized.
classSpecifies one or more class names for the element, allowing CSS styling and JavaScript manipulation.
contenteditableSpecifies whether the content of an element is editable or not.
contextmenuSpecifies a context menu for the element.
dirDefines the text direction. Possible values are "ltr" (left-to-right), "rtl" (right-to-left), and "auto".
draggableSpecifies whether an element is draggable. Possible values are "true" or "false".
enterkeyhintSpecifies the action label or icon to be shown for the enter key on virtual keyboards.
hiddenIndicates that the element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant. The browser does not display elements that have the `hidden` attribute set.
idSpecifies a unique identifier for the element.
inputmodeProvides a hint to browsers for which virtual keyboard configuration to use when editing this element or its descendants.
isAllows you to specify the type of custom element.
langSpecifies the language of the element's content.
nonceA cryptographic nonce ("number used once") that can be used by Content Security Policy (CSP) to determine whether or not a given fetch will be allowed to proceed.
partSpecifies the element’s part in the shadow DOM.
slotAssigns a slot in a shadow DOM shadow tree.
spellcheckIndicates whether the element is subject to spell checking.
styleProvides inline CSS styling for the element.
tabindexSpecifies the tab order of the element.
titleAdds extra information about the element, displayed as a tooltip when hovering over the element.
translateSpecifies whether the content of the element should be translated. Possible values are "yes" or "no".
HTML AttributesGlobal AttributesEvent Attributes
To view the full list
To view the full list
To view the full list
elementsChrome BrowsersMicrosoft Edge BrowserFirefox BrowsersSafari BrowserOpera Browser
<input>YesYesYesYesYes