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Introduction to <script>
tag
The <script>tag in HTML is a powerful element used to embed or reference JavaScript code directly within a webpage. JavaScript is a versatile programming language that allows developers to create dynamic, interactive, and responsive user experiences. The <script>tag enables web pages to incorporate scripts that can manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM), handle events, validate forms, make asynchronous requests to servers, and much more.
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<!-- Script Example -->
<script class="custom-script">
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
console.log("Hello, World!");
});
</script>
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/* Style for script tags with the class 'custom-script' */
script.custom-script {
/* Visual styling properties (Note: script tags don't render content, so styles will not affect display) */
display: block; /* Ensure it occupies a block space */
margin: 10px 0; /* Add some margin for spacing */
padding: 5px; /* Add padding for visual clarity */
background-color: #f4f4f4; /* Light background color for visualization */
border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border to outline the script block */
font-family: monospace; /* Monospace font for code-like appearance */
color: #333; /* Dark color for text */
}
/* Example: Adding hover effects (for demonstration purposes) */
script.custom-script:hover {
background-color: #e0e0e0; /* Slightly darker background on hover */
border-color: #ccc; /* Lighter border on hover */
}
Global Attributes
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
accesskey | Specifies a shortcut key to activate or focus an element. |
autocapitalize | Controls whether and how text input is automatically capitalized. |
class | Specifies one or more class names for the element, allowing CSS styling and JavaScript manipulation. |
contenteditable | Specifies whether the content of an element is editable or not. |
contextmenu | Specifies a context menu for the element. |
dir | Defines the text direction. Possible values are "ltr" (left-to-right), "rtl" (right-to-left), and "auto". |
draggable | Specifies whether an element is draggable. Possible values are "true" or "false". |
enterkeyhint | Specifies the action label or icon to be shown for the enter key on virtual keyboards. |
hidden | Indicates that the element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant. The browser does not display elements that have the `hidden` attribute set. |
id | Specifies a unique identifier for the element. |
inputmode | Provides a hint to browsers for which virtual keyboard configuration to use when editing this element or its descendants. |
is | Allows you to specify the type of custom element. |
lang | Specifies the language of the element's content. |
nonce | A cryptographic nonce ("number used once") that can be used by Content Security Policy (CSP) to determine whether or not a given fetch will be allowed to proceed. |
part | Specifies the element’s part in the shadow DOM. |
slot | Assigns a slot in a shadow DOM shadow tree. |
spellcheck | Indicates whether the element is subject to spell checking. |
style | Provides inline CSS styling for the element. |
tabindex | Specifies the tab order of the element. |
title | Adds extra information about the element, displayed as a tooltip when hovering over the element. |
translate | Specifies whether the content of the element should be translated. Possible values are "yes" or "no". |
HTML Attributes | Global Attributes | Event Attributes |
---|---|---|
To view the full list | To view the full list | To view the full list |
elements | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<script> | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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