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Introduction to <nav>
tag
The <nav>tag in HTML is a semantic element specifically designed to define a block of navigation links. This tag is part of the HTML5 specification and is used to clearly indicate a section of a webpage that contains navigational links, making it easier for search engines and assistive technologies, such as screen readers, to understand the structure and purpose of the content.
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<!-- Nav Example -->
<nav class="custom-nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
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/* CSS for Nav */
.custom-nav {
background-color: #333;
padding: 10px;
}
.custom-nav ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.custom-nav li {
display: inline;
}
.custom-nav a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 1rem;
padding: 10px;
transition: background-color 0.3s;
}
.custom-nav a:hover {
background-color: #5cb85c;
}
Global Attributes
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
accesskey | Specifies a shortcut key to activate or focus an element. |
autocapitalize | Controls whether and how text input is automatically capitalized. |
class | Specifies one or more class names for the element, allowing CSS styling and JavaScript manipulation. |
contenteditable | Specifies whether the content of an element is editable or not. |
contextmenu | Specifies a context menu for the element. |
dir | Defines the text direction. Possible values are "ltr" (left-to-right), "rtl" (right-to-left), and "auto". |
draggable | Specifies whether an element is draggable. Possible values are "true" or "false". |
enterkeyhint | Specifies the action label or icon to be shown for the enter key on virtual keyboards. |
hidden | Indicates that the element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant. The browser does not display elements that have the `hidden` attribute set. |
id | Specifies a unique identifier for the element. |
inputmode | Provides a hint to browsers for which virtual keyboard configuration to use when editing this element or its descendants. |
is | Allows you to specify the type of custom element. |
lang | Specifies the language of the element's content. |
nonce | A cryptographic nonce ("number used once") that can be used by Content Security Policy (CSP) to determine whether or not a given fetch will be allowed to proceed. |
part | Specifies the element’s part in the shadow DOM. |
slot | Assigns a slot in a shadow DOM shadow tree. |
spellcheck | Indicates whether the element is subject to spell checking. |
style | Provides inline CSS styling for the element. |
tabindex | Specifies the tab order of the element. |
title | Adds extra information about the element, displayed as a tooltip when hovering over the element. |
translate | Specifies whether the content of the element should be translated. Possible values are "yes" or "no". |
HTML Attributes | Global Attributes | Event Attributes |
---|---|---|
To view the full list | To view the full list | To view the full list |
elements | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
<nav> | 5.0 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 11.1 |
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